Psoriasis is classified as a non-infectious chronic disease that affects the skin and hair. Pathology manifests itself on the body with red spots, itching, peeling; localized on the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals, and also in the hair.
ATX code
pharmacological effects
Indications for the use of shampoo for psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by factors such as:
- pressure,
- skin damage,
- the influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medical supplies.
With psoriasis, white scales form on the head, like dandruff; But psoriasis is not a disability, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by very severe itching, and when scratched, it causes the appearance of bleeding wounds.
Such symptoms are an indication for the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis. In addition to them, ointments and medicinal solutions are used. All medications should be prescribed by a dermatologist; getting medical help in time helps clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminate the problem.
Skin with psoriasis becomes inflamed, becomes very sensitive, washing hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, the scalp needs, in addition to treatment, special care and delicate care. Normal shampoos are not suitable for this, therefore, painkillers, antimycotics, anti-inflammatory components are included in the recipe. Medicinal plant extracts and other natural ingredients enrich special products with useful ingredients.
ICD-10 codes
Release form
Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or microbes, others have a healing effect, and some simply relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by very useful components and are indifferent in composition.
Hair washing products prevent the development of diseases, reduce pathological symptoms, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of shampoos for scalp psoriasis:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medicine;
- cosmetics;
- children.
Choosing a shampoo for scalp psoriasis should be on the recommendation of a specialist, but taking into account the reviews of other patients.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dermatological shampoo with tar consists of the local effect of the active ingredient on problem skin. Some of them have an astringent, antimycotic, vasoconstrictive effect, and inhibit the growth of skin cells.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which are part of the shampoo for scalp psoriasis, have an antiseptic, disinfecting, antiseptic effect.
Pharmacokinetics
Shampoo against psoriasis has a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not presented.
Dosage and administration
Tar shampoo for scalp psoriasis has a specific smell that does not disappear immediately.
How to use and dosage: apply a small amount of shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and apply again. The foaming agent is kept for five minutes, foamed again and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the treatment course depends on the location, level of damage, response to treatment. The scheme for the use of shampoo for psoriasis is prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All shampoos for scalp psoriasis are for external use only. In case of accidental eye contact, rinse with plenty of clean water.
Using shampoo for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the carcinogen benzopyrine content. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning to become pregnant. Studies on the safety of using shampoo for scalp psoriasis for this category of patients have not been conducted.
Zinc shampoo, a medicine against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of these drugs during the period of expecting a child and breastfeeding is not recommended.
For children, special shampoos are recommended - without fragrances, dyes, harmful substances created from natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoo for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects are possible in the form of increased pathological signs of psoriasis, but this is rare. Prolonged use of tar and its preparation can cause local irritation.
Over dose
The fact of shampoo overdose for scalp psoriasis is not described.
Interactions with other drugs
With psoriasis, complex therapy is used, and shampoo is only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not combined with sulfa drugs, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of the shampoo for scalp psoriasis, no negative interactions with other drugs were found.
Improves the effect of sulfur tar, salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Shampoo for scalp psoriasis, like all similar drugs, is stored in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions provide a wide temperature range: from two to 30 degrees.
Best before date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoo is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
A good shampoo for scalp psoriasis does not contain lauryl (laurite) sulfate, propylene glycol. A strong aroma, a bright color with a pearly sheen, a lot of foam also does not indicate high cosmetic quality, on the contrary.
Opinions about shampoo for psoriasis on the head
According to many reviews, the effectiveness of shampoos for scalp psoriasis is confirmed by practice: psoriasis symptoms disappear after a few weeks. However, for some patients, it dries out the skin and has no therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback about shampoo for psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic. Already from the first time, an improvement in the condition of the problem area, a decrease in discomfort was noted. It is noted that the tar smell of this shampoo quickly disappears.
Some patients are satisfied with positive results from the continuous use of shampoos intended for children. Regarding the replacement of drugs, opinions are divided: some advise to find "your" drug and wash your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, are convinced of the high effectiveness of the use of alternative dermatological preparations.
Shampoo for scalp psoriasis is important, but still an additional component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos are suitable for the complete elimination of unpleasant symptoms and causes of the disease.
Attention!
To facilitate the perception of information, this instruction for drug use"Shampoo for scalp psoriasis"translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions for the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the annotation attached directly to the medical product.
The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide for self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of the treatment regimen, the method and dosage of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.